Summary
Since
Google Form results are collected and stored in a Google Spreadsheet, answers
can easily be converted to quantitative data and formulas can be applied to automatically
grade answers and calculate student averages.
What I Did
I
created a brand new Google Form with quiz questions. For the questions, I went
to the Virginia Department of Education’s website to access previous subject
tests for Virginia’s Standards of Learning. I collected science questions based
on standard 5.7 and presented them in the quiz as they appeared in the test, as
multiple choice questions. After several people responded to the quiz, I
accessed the spreadsheet from Google Drive. Across from the row of questions, I
listed the correct answers. In the columns of answers, I wanted numerical data
that would identify whether each student answered the question currently
(received a score of 100 respectively) or incorrectly (received a score of zero
respectively). At the end of each row, I wanted to calculate the average score
earned by each student. Special formulas are used to obtain these scores.
For individual questions, you
need to use something that looks like “=if(B3=$J$1,100,0).” This specific
formula is used, for example, when the first student answer is in B3 and the
corresponding, correct answer is in J1. This formula can be dragged down the
column to automatically grade all student answers. The formula for obtaining
the average looks like “=average(J3:O4).” This specific formula is used, for
example, when scores from the first student lies between J3 and O4. This
formula can be dragged down the column to automatically grade all student
answers.
Grading the form, while a fairly
easy thing to do, is a very difficult thing to explain. I watched this helpful
video before I attempted working with my result spreadsheet.
Take my quiz!
See my quiz results!
How I Would Use It
As this application requires computer
and internet access, I most likely would not ask elementary students to take
Google Form quizzes to earn grades. This is not to say that I would not want to
be able to obtain this data. Teachers should constantly analyze student data for
information about student progress and teaching effectiveness. Alternatively, I
may use this application to give student anticipatory quizzes before a new
teaching unit. Grading this form would allow me to identify what information
students already know and what information students may have misconceptions
about. Finally, it would be possible for me to give students the same quiz at
the beginning and end of a teaching unit to monitor overall student progress.
What I Learned
I
recently took a course through which I learned various formulas to use in Excel
spreadsheets. I learned formulas that allow me to add a column of numbers, find
the average, to find the standard deviation, and to find the correlation of two
columns of data. Some of these formulas will be helpful in the classroom on a
daily basis while others will be helpful mostly while conducting research. The
formula and format for grading is new to me and one that I will certainly be
able to use frequently in the classroom in order to work both work more
efficiently and gather data for research.
Standards Reflection
Teachers who engage in action research may find Google
Forms to be an asset to their work. Using this tool for such an endeavor would
help them to meet standard 3 “d” ISTE-NETS-T’s standards. The standard
calls for teachers to locate, analyze, and evaluate information resources using
digital tools. Google forms allow teachers to locate, analyze, and evaluate
authentic information. Overall, the outcome is the same, teachers are
collecting research that allows them to use research for their personal
development, to support research in their field, and to support learning in
their classrooms.
spreadsheet for results
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